Paper Strength Improvement by Anionic PAM and Cationic Starch Adsorbed PCC

Interactions between Cationic Starch and Anionic Surfactants

Interactions between cationic starch and mixed anionic surfactants

The interactions of cationic starch (CS, degree of substitution=0.8)/mixed anionic surfactant/water systems were investigated. The surfactants investigated were sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), sodium octanoate (NaOct), sodium decanoate (NaDe), sodium dodecanoate (NaDod), sodium oleate (NaOl ) and sodium erucate (NaEr). The concentration of CS varied from 0.001 to 10 wt.%. The effect of mixing on...

Studying the Effect of Cationic Starch- Anionic Nanosilica System on Retention and Drainage

Nanoparticles are widely used in the papermaking industry as retention/ drainage aids, usually in conjunction with a high mass cationic polyelectrolyte such as cationic starch. However, little convincing knowledge of their role and mechanism in the wet-end system is yet found. This work focused on the role of nanosilica on papermaking wet end system in response to some processing parameters (dr...

Pre-flocculation of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate Filler by Cationic Starch for Highly Filled Mechanical Grade Paper

Three commercial starches were evaluated in conjunction with colloidal silica and flocculant to retain precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) filler. A unique feature of this study was the fact that the filler was pre-flocculated by a portion of starch (2kg starch/t PCC) and the rest of the starch was added after the flocculant but before the silica. The pulp used was peroxide bleached thermo-mec...

Hydrophobicity of Lime Sludge Filled Paper Assisted by a Cationic Starch/CPAM/Bentonite Retention Aids System

Lime sludge is a special type of precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) recovered from black liquor, which can be used as paper filler in the paper-making process. However, one of the biggest problems when lime sludge is used as filler is that it is difficult to hydrophobically size the filled paper, especially in the case of paper with high filler content. Also, the efficient retention of the si...